Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy Chapter 7 Answers 1CT
DNA of nucleotides used as template for replication and transcription, with radioactive deoxyribose as template:
Explanation
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes genetic instructions in all living organisms. It is a nucleic acid, composed of major macro molecules,
containing double-stranded helices. It organized into long structures known as chromosomes. Moreover, it is used in genetic engineering,
forensics, bioinformatics, and DNA nanotechnology.
Similarly, ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a biological molecule, which plays an important role in coding, decoding regulation, and expression of genes.
However, it is usually single-stranded and plays an important role in the cells by catalyzing reactions.
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy Chapter 7 Answers 2FB
A triplet nucleotide sequence that specifies a particular amino acid is known as codon.
The mRNA (messenger RNA) is large family of the RNA and it transmits genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to the ribosome.
It mainly involves in transcription, transport and translation. Important function of mRNA carries genetic information.
Genetic codon is a set of rules by which the information stored in DNA or RNA is translated into proteins. Generally the codon is a sequence of
three nucleotides called triplet. Each triplet specifies one amino acid during protein synthesis. Hence, the correct answer is codon.
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